Definition:
Actor in an event who initiates and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists independently of the event.
Example:
THEY decided to go.
Agent
[
+animate
]
Definition:
Theme that participates in an event with another theme unequally. Pivot is much more central to the event (thereby distinguishing it from Co-Theme).
Example:
THE RANCHER owns twelve oxen.
Pivot
[
+animate
]
Definition:
Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
Example:
THE BALL rolled down the hill.
Theme
Definition:
Circumstance that is a property of an entity or entities, as opposed to the entity itself.
Example:
Oil increased IN PRICE.
Attribute
Definition:
Undergoer in a state or an event that is (potentially) advantaged or disadvantaged by the event or state.
Example:
Martha carved a toy FOR THE BABY.
Beneficiary
[
+organization
]