Definition:
		A Participant has possession of a Theme or Asset.
		
		Arguments:
		E, Agent, Pivot OR Recipient, Theme OR Asset
	
 
has_possession(
	
	
	
	e1
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			The starting point (possibly metaphoric) of an action; it exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			I gleaned FROM THE EVIDENCE how she did it.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Source
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
			Example:
			THE BALL rolled down the hill.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Theme
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		A Participant has possession of a Theme or Asset.
		
		Arguments:
		E, Agent, Pivot OR Recipient, Theme OR Asset
	
 
¬
has_possession(
	
	
	
	e1
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Actor in an event who initiates and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			THEY decided to go.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Agent
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
			Example:
			THE BALL rolled down the hill.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Theme
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		A Theme is transferred.
		
		Arguments:
		during(E), (Source), (Goal), Theme OR Topic
	
 
transfer(
	
	
	
	e2
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Actor in an event who initiates and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			THEY decided to go.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Agent
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
			Example:
			THE BALL rolled down the hill.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Theme
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			The starting point (possibly metaphoric) of an action; it exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			I gleaned FROM THE EVIDENCE how she did it.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Source
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		One or more Participants contribute to an event in a certain manner.
		
		Arguments:
		(E OR end(E) OR during(E)), Manner OR Agent, Participant
	
 
manner(
	
	
	
	e2
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		
			
			Definition:
			An event is completed by illegal means.
			
			Arguments:
			Manner(E, Manner/Agent, Participant)
		
	 
	
	illegal
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Actor in an event who initiates and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			THEY decided to go.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Agent
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		A Participant has possession of a Theme or Asset.
		
		Arguments:
		E, Agent, Pivot OR Recipient, Theme OR Asset
	
 
has_possession(
	
	
	
	e3
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Actor in an event who initiates and carries out the event intentionally or consciously, and who exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			THEY decided to go.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Agent
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
			Example:
			THE BALL rolled down the hill.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Theme
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		A Participant has possession of a Theme or Asset.
		
		Arguments:
		E, Agent, Pivot OR Recipient, Theme OR Asset
	
 
¬
has_possession(
	
	
	
	e3
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			The starting point (possibly metaphoric) of an action; it exists independently of the event.
			Example:
			I gleaned FROM THE EVIDENCE how she did it.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Source
	  
	  
	
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer that is central to an event or state that does not have control over the way the event occurs, is not structurally changed by the event, and/or is characterized as being in a certain position or condition throughout the state.
			Example:
			THE BALL rolled down the hill.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Theme
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		A Beneficiary benefits from some event.
		
		Arguments:
		E, Beneficiary
	
 
benefit(
	
	
	
	e3
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	
		 
		
			
			
			
			Definition:
			Undergoer in a state or an event that is (potentially) advantaged or disadvantaged by the event or state.
			Example:
			Martha carved a toy FOR THE BABY.
			
		
		
	 
	
	  
	  
	  Beneficiary
	  
	  
	
	
	
	
)
	
		
		Definition:
		An Affector (Agent, Cause, Stimulus, or Precondition) causes an event.
		
		Arguments:
		Affector, E
	
 
cause(
	
	
	
	e2
	
	 , 
	
	
	
	e3
	
	
	
)